Hyderabad: Dynamics of Urban Geography Introduction Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana, is one of India’s fastest-growing urban centers. Known as the “City of Pearls” and now a global IT hub, its urban geography reflects the balance between history, modernization, and rapid expansion. From the old city near Charminar to the futuristic skylines of HITEC City, Hyderabad’s growth offers an insightful case of urban transformation in India. Urban Settlement Patterns Hyderabad’s urban settlement is a blend of traditional cores and modern planned zones. The old city is characterized by compact housing, bustling markets, and heritage structures, whereas newer zones like Gachibowli and Madhapur follow modern layouts with wider roads, high-rise apartments, and gated communities. Migration, driven by IT, biotechnology, and education, has shaped settlement distribution. Road Connectivity and Transport Connectivity forms the backbone of Hyderabad’s expansion. The Outer Ring Road (...