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  Green Revolution and Punjab’s Agriculture: Growth, Challenges, and Future Prospects Introduction Punjab, often referred to as the "Granary of India," played a vital role in the Green Revolution during the 1960s and 70s. The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation methods, transforming Punjab into a major agricultural powerhouse. However, while the Green Revolution spurred a significant increase in agricultural output, it has also led to several environmental and socio-economic challenges that require immediate attention. In a recent survey conducted with 50 farmers in Punjab, several issues were identified, ranging from crop choices to water usage and financial distress. The survey results shed light on how the Green Revolution has impacted the farming community and what the future holds for Punjab’s agriculture. The Green Revolution in Punjab The Green Revolution in Punjab was marked b...
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Eutrophication in India: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

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  Introduction Eutrophication is a significant environmental issue in India, characterized by excessive nutrient accumulation in water bodies, leading to abnormal algal growth. This results in oxygen depletion, making the water uninhabitable for aquatic life. The problem is exacerbated by human activities such as industrialization, agricultural expansion, and improper waste disposal. If not controlled, eutrophication could severely impact India's ecology, economy, and public health. Water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs are essential for irrigation, drinking water, fisheries, and hydroelectric projects. However, rapid urbanization and industrial growth have led to increased pollution levels, accelerating eutrophication. This issue demands immediate attention to prevent further environmental degradation. Understanding Eutrophication What is Eutrophication? Eutrophication occurs when an excessive concentration of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, en...
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